Language Function المواقف

Greetinالتحية

 

Reply الرد	Situationالموقف
Good morning Good afternoon Good evening Hi / Hello	Good morning      صباح الخير      Good afternoon   تحيه بعد الظهر   Good evening      مساء الخير        Hi / Hello    أهلاً

 

Taking leaveعند المغادره / الوداع / الرحيل  

 

Reply الرد	Situation الموقف
Good night Good bye Bye-bye Bye See you, too.	Good night           طاب مساؤك     Good bye                        إلى اللقاء Bye-bye                          إلى اللقاء Bye for now.                 إلى اللقاء See you later.                 إلى اللقاء

 

Asking about someone's health السؤال عن صحه شخص ما

 

Situation الموقف	Reply الرد
How are you?             كيف حالك؟ How are things? كيف تسير الامور؟ How are you feeling? كيف تشعر؟	I'm fine, thanks.          بخير شكراً. I'm very well.    انا بصحه جيده.

 

Introducing someone عند تقديم شخص لآخر

 

Situation الموقف	Reply الرد
This is my friend, ……. هذا هو صديقى .........	Nice to meet you.  سعيد لمقابلتك

 

 

 

 

Meeting someone for the first time مقابله شخص لأول مره

 

Situation الموقف	Reply الرد
How do you do?تشرفنا / كيف حالك Pleased to meet you. انا مسرور لمقابلتك	How do you do? Pleased to meet you, too.

 

Polite request الطلب المهذب

 

Can I + المصدر …….?                                هل أستطيع ...............؟      May I + المصدر …….?                               هل يمكننى ................؟      Is it OK if I + المصدر …….?                   هل يمكن إذا...............؟         Do you mind if I + المصدر …….?                    هل تمانع إذا لو............؟ Would / Do you mind + v.ing………..?      هل تمانع ..................؟
Agreeing الموافقه	Disagreeing الرفض
Yes, of course.              نعم بالطبع Certainly                           بالتأكيد Here you are.                    أتفضل No, I don't mind at all. انا لا أمانع على الأطلاق.	Sorry, I need it myself. آسف انا احتاجه لنفسى. Sorry, I'd rather you didn't. آسف يفضل لك ان لاتفعل. Sorry, no           آسف ، لا

 

Making suggestions  عمل الاقتراحات

 

What about / How about + v.ing…….?                    ماذا عن...........؟ Why don't we + inf ……….?               لماذا نحن لا ...........؟              Shall we / I + inf ………....?                هل بإمكاننا / بإمكانى ........؟      We / I could + inf ………..           بإمكاننا / بإمكانى.............                Let's + inf ………….                                                      دعنا / هيا بنا
Agreeing الموافقه	Disagreeing الرفض
That's a good idea. إنها فكره جيده  Great idea.                فكره عظيمه  OK, why not?    وهو كذلك ، ولما لا Yes, let's do so.  هيا بنا نفعل هذا	No, thanks.       لا شكراً               I don't really feel like it. انا حقاً لا احب هذا I'm not very keen. لست راضياً      May be another time. ربما فى وقت اخر

 

 

Congratulation & Sympathy التهنئه والتعاطف

 

Congratulation التهنئه	Reply الرد
Congratulations         أجمل التهانى Well done          أحسنت               That's good news.                             أنها لأخبارعظيمه Great news.           أخبار عظيمه	Thank you                     شكراً لك Yes, I didn't believe it myself. حقاً انا لا أصدق هذا
Sympathy التعاطف	Reply الرد
What bad news!  يالها من اخبار سيئه Oh, dear                 أوه ، ياعزيزى Sorry to hear this bad news. آسف لسماع هذه الاخبار السيئه I'm so sorry to hear that. انا آسف جدا لسماع ذلك	Yes, it's really terrible. حقاً ان هذا مفزع Well, never mind. حسناً لاتهتم.

 

Apologies, accepting and not accepting الاعتذار وقبوله ورفضه  

 

I'm very sorry, but I've broken the pen. آسف جداً ولكننى كسرت القلم.    I'm really sorry, but I've lost your watch.آسف بشده ولكننى فقد ساعتك0 Excuse me. I'm afraid I forgot my book.                                                                   معذره انا آسف لقد نسيت كتابى I must apologize as I came late.    يجب ان اعتذر لانى اتيت متأخراً         Sorry for not coming on time.             آسف لانى لم آتى فى الموعد المحدد
Agreeing الموافقه	Disagreeing الرفض
Don't worry about it. لا تقلق بشأن هذا. It doesn't matter.   هذا لايهم.          Never mind      لا تهتم                 That's OK    كل شئ على مايرام      No problem. لا توجد مشكله	Well, I hope you'll mend it. حسناً انا اتمنى ان تصلحه Oh, dear can you buy me a new one.   ياه! هل تستطيع شراء اخر جديد Oh! No, it was new. ياه! لقد كان جديد Don't do that again لاتفعل ذلك مره ثانيه

 

 

 

Giving advice اعطاء نصيحه

 

You should / shouldn't + inf …… You'd better + inf ……     من الافضل لك .............                              If I were you, I would + inf ……                           (if (القاعده الثانيه لـ

 

Asking for opinion & expressing opinion

للسؤال عن الرأى والتعبير عنه

 

Question السؤال	Reply الرد
What is your opinion of / about……….? What do you think of ………? مارأيك فى .............؟	In my opinion, فاعل + فعل…. فى رأيي ................. I think فاعل + فعل………….. انا اعتقد .................

 

 

 

 

 

☺ Write what you would say in each of the following situation:

1-    You introduce a friend of yours Tom to your brother.

2-    You greet your friend in morning.

3-    You ask your friend about his health.

4-    You meet someone for the first time.

5-    You meet an old friend of yours after along time.

6-    You are going to bed.

7-    Your friend asks you how you are.

8-    You meet a friend of yours in the street.

9-    Your mother wants to know why you go to bed early.

10-     Your friend asks you why you study hard.

11-     Your friend asks you what you would like to drink.

12-     A friend of yours lends you his mobile phone.

13-     You don't mind helping a friend of yours with his homework.

14-     You would like to go to the cinema with Ali and he agrees.

15-     Your friend wants to borrow your camera, but you need it.

16-     A friend of yours suggests going to the club and you agree.

17-     Your brother suggests going out for a walk, but you refuse.

18-     You suggests going to the cinema.

19-     Your friend says, "Let's have a party". You find it nice.

20-     You want to know if Ali visited Fayoum.

21-     You want to tell your father that you've not done the exercise.

22-     You want to tell your teacher that u did your homework.

23-     Your sister has just had a baby boy / a baby girl.

24-     Your cousin has passed the school exams.

25-     Your friend has just broken his arm.

26-     Your friend Salah has lost his wallet.

27-     Your friend has an exciting website.

28-     Your father has just bought a new car.

29-     Your brother failed the driving test.

30-     Mother asks you what you have been doing since 2 o'clock.

31-     Your brother asks you about the weather for tomorrow.

32-     Father asks you why you wear such a heavy coat.

33-     A friend of yours asks you about things you no longer do now.

34-     You planned to spend your summer holiday Hurghada.

35-     Your brother asks you about entertainment today.

36-     You intend to visit Aswan.

37-     You are asked about your intention هدفك for the future.

38-     Your predict تنبأ that your brother will pass the exam.

39-     Someone asks you about your job.

40-     You are asked what you hade done before going to school yesterday.

41-     Someone asked you about what you did after having your lunch.

42-     Hazem asked you when you welcome your pen friend.

43-     Your brother apologizes for breaking your camera. You accept his apology.

44-     You came late for school.

45-     You didn't do your homework and your teacher is very angry.

46-     Your sister apologizes for spending many hours before TV. You refuse her apology.

47-     Your brother asks you who took his pen.

48-     Your sister asks you who scored the goal. You are not sure.

49-     A friend of yours told you Samir robbed the bank. You deny.

50-     You didn't bring your "Student's book".

51-     Your young sister is sorry for coming late. You accept her apology.

52-     You saw a robber running away.

53-      Adel asks you what you will do if it's fine tomorrow.

54-     An old man asks you tp help him carry his bag.

55-     You are asked what you would do if you saw a lion in the street.

56-     Your brother asks you to help him with his homework.

57-     You advise your younger brother to study hard.

58-     You offer to help an old man with his heavy luggage.

59-     Your young sister doesn't work hard. Advise her.

60-     You advise your friend who spends a lot of money.

61-     You advise your young brother to do his best to win a prize.

62-     A friend of yours feels tired. Give him advice.

63-     Your brother wants to know your opinion about last night film.

64-     Your sister wants to visit Aswan. You have another opinion.

65-     Ahmed advised you to eat a lot of fruit.

66-     Ali feels very cold. Give him advice.

67-     You are asked why you feel happy today.

68-     A friend of yours asks you why you are sad.

69-     Your brother asked you what would have happened if you hadn't passed the exam.

70-     Your pen friend asks you how you feel when you are in Egypt.

71-     Your brother asked you "What would have happened if you had had a car?"

72-     Your brother has failed the final exam.

73-     Your younger brother is playing and the exam is soon.

74-     Ahmed is always nervous. Advise him.

75-     Amal is usually worried. Give her advice.

76-     Mahmoud gave you a present.

77-     You advise your friend who is ill.

78-     Omar asks you "What is your favourite game?"

79-     You want your brother to turn on TV.

80-     You would like Ahmed to close the door.

81-     You want to borrow your sister's camera.

82-     You ask a friend of yours to find you a new flat.

83-     You want your sister to shut the windows as it is very cold.

84-     Your cousin, Ali asks you to buy him a kilo of sugar. You refused.

85-     You agree to buy to go to the cinema with your brother.

86-     Your neighbour wants to use your phone. You refuse.

87-     A friend of yours bought a new jacket. You like it.

88-     Your sister asked you "Did you like my blouse?"

89-     You saw an old film last night. Give your opinion.

90-     Ali asks you, "What is your opinion about impatient drivers?"

91-     You don't like the shirt that your brother is wearing.

92-     You ask your brother to know his opinion about your new shirt.